According to analysts quoted by AFP, the Gulf oil countries, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), are using their vast wealth to gain influence in the South Pacific, following in China’s footsteps. These countries are focused on enhancing their reputation as drivers of climate change and have directed their attention and resources to small, isolated, and indebted countries in the region.
The United Arab Emirates has invested at least $50 million since 2015 in infrastructure projects in the Pacific Islands, especially focused on renewable energy. They have financed a wind farm in Samoa, a water reservoir in the Marshall Islands, and solar energy projects in Kiribati, Tuvalu, and the Solomon Islands.
Saudi Arabia, for its part, has established diplomatic relations with several Pacific countries and has shown a particularly cordial relationship with the Solomon Islands, offering financial support for the organization of the Pacific Games in Honiara. Both countries have shown increased activity in their foreign policies, acquired sports franchises, and attracted internationally renowned artists to perform in their cities.
According to experts, these investments are not primarily for economic gain but to secure diplomatic partners that align with their interests in the future.Although the Pacific Islands have a small population and limited economic clout, they account for a significant proportion of the Asia-Pacific region’s votes at the UN, making them valuable diplomatic partners.
In addition to enhancing their climate reputation, these long-term investments also allow the Gulf countries to align themselves with international developments and strengthen their credentials on environmental issues. In short, Saudi Arabia and the UAE are using their economic clout and resources to increase their presence and gain diplomatic partners in the South Pacific in an effort to expand their reach and enhance their international image.