Today, the world’s major powers are competing for resources and geopolitical influence in the African region. This continent is rich in natural resources, and its population is expected to double by 2050, making it the fastest-growing region in the world, according to the International Monetary Fund.
China has been working in the African market for years and has displaced the United States as its top trading partner in the region since 2009. Africa has become a solution to China’s inability to absorb its production surpluses and has provided a rich source of raw materials that have been integrated into its New Silk Road project.
The Kremlin has taken advantage of the disrepute of former colonial powers, such as the UK and France, to reach out to Africa in search of new markets after the West turned its back on it in the wake of the war in Ukraine. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has visited 12 African countries in the past two years and filled the security vacuum left by the United States and the European Union with Wagner Group mercenaries.
The growing influence of China and Russia has raised concerns in the West, and Joe Biden’s administration has decided to boost cooperation with African countries. Biden even plans to visit Africa this year to reverse the disdain shown by his predecessor, Donald Trump.