The National Civil Protection Coordination (CNPC) of Mexico has raised the emergency level due to the continuous and intense activity of the Popocatépetl volcano over the weekend. The volcano is located on the borders of three states in the country: Morelos, Puebla, and the State of Mexico. In these areas, classes have been suspended, evacuation drills have been carried out, and the state of alert has been increased. In addition, the volcano is only 100 kilometers from Mexico City, where prevention measures are also being taken.
Since Saturday, social networks have been filled with images of the abundant emissions from the volcano and the noise of the explosions, which have increased with the passing of the hours. Some photographs and videos show the center of Puebla completely covered in ash, while others highlight the smoke and explosions that stain the sky with reddish flashes.
The head of the CNPC, Laura Velázquez Alza, announced at a press conference that the Scientific Advisory Committee had recommended changing the Volcanic Alert level to Phase 3, which implies low-intensity explosive eruptive activity, the growth of lava domes, and major explosions that launch fragments considerable distances. It also implies moderate ash rains in nearby areas and some risks for aviation.
The Hermanos Serdán International Airport in Puebla had to close for eight hours due to a lack of visibility. Classes have been canceled in affected areas, and evacuation drills have been conducted in preparation for a potential red alert.
789 shelters have been established for affected people in case the situation worsens. While the alert continues, it is recommended that the population avoid outdoor activities and, if it is necessary to go out, cover their nose and mouth. It is also advisable to avoid the use of contact lenses, close doors and windows, and cover cracks with damp cloths.
In addition, it is suggested to cover the water tanks, not leave food exposed to the open air, and avoid throwing ashes into the drains to avoid clogging.