Calay News
On the 22nd anniversary of the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center in the United States, the world remembers the lives lost on that tragic day. However, it’s also crucial to reflect on the enduring health crisis that continues to affect many who played crucial roles in the rescue and recovery efforts.
Among the often overlooked tragedies of 9/11 is the lasting impact of toxin exposure at Ground Zero. Firefighters, police officers, and numerous other responders who bravely participated in the aftermath of the attacks still suffer severe health problems due to their exposure to a dangerous mix of toxins.
In the immediate aftermath of the attacks, the World Trade Center site became a bustling center for rescue and recovery operations. Little did many realize at the time that the air was laden with a toxic blend of dust, debris, and hazardous chemicals—a hidden danger that would haunt the health of responders for years to come.
When the Twin Towers collapsed on that fateful day, they released a plume of smoke containing 400 tons of pulverized asbestos and other hazardous materials into the air over lower Manhattan. Shockingly, it’s estimated that between 410,000 and 525,000 people, including over 90,000 workers, were exposed to this toxic dust during the subsequent rescue, recovery, and cleanup efforts. The composition of the World Trade Center dust was as follows:
- 50% non-fibrous construction materials
- 40% glass and other fibers
- 9.2% cellulose from disintegrated paper
- 0.8% asbestos
In the years since, it has become painfully evident that exposure to these toxins has left a lasting mark on the health of those who worked at the site. Many have developed chronic respiratory diseases, cancer, and other serious health issues.
For instance, a 2011 study involving firefighters exposed to World Trade Center dust found that this group has a 19% higher likelihood of developing cancer compared to the general population.
According to the latest health survey conducted in 2016,
- At least 352 individuals have been diagnosed with asbestosis.
- Additionally, at least 444 people were diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis, conditions likely exacerbated by exposure to asbestos and other fibers in the September 11 dust.
- Nearly 16% have received cancer diagnoses, compared to approximately 8% diagnosed with cancer in 2007.
- Approximately 35% report seeking medical attention for breathing difficulties.
- Nearly 70% of recovery personnel have experienced pulmonary issues, including World Trade Center cough syndrome.
Fortunately, those affected by these health challenges have not been left to face them alone. Over the years, several programs and funds have been established to provide medical and financial support to those grappling with 9/11-related health problems. Additionally, ongoing research aims to better understand the long-term impacts of toxin exposure and develop more effective treatments. The invisible catastrophe of 9/11 has had as dramatic an impact on the affected population as the visible tragedy witnessed on television screens worldwide.
