An exciting scientific expedition has made a stunning discovery in the depths of the ocean near the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. A field of underwater chimneys, located about 2,500 meters deep, has been found and has generated great interest in the scientific community.
This hydrothermal field, covering approximately one hectare, is home to five chimneys and three hot springs that emit water at an impressive temperature of 288 degrees Celsius. These structures resemble those found in the famous American natural park Yellowstone, known for its geysers.
The Minister of the Environment, José Dávalos, highlighted the importance of this discovery for understanding the evolution and adaptation of species in extreme conditions. In this inhospitable environment, life thrives, raising fundamental questions about how species can survive and flourish in hot springs and underwater volcanic vents.
The expedition, organized by the Schmidt Ocean Institute (SOI), used an underwater drone to follow a group of lobsters, which led them to the underwater field. On their way, scientists had the rare privilege of sighting a specimen of the Grimalditeuthis squid, a deep-sea creature that has been little documented in marine science.
This discovery underscores the continued importance of exploring and studying our planet, as 75% of the seabed has yet to be mapped. The Galapagos Islands, famous for inspiring Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution in the 19th century, are considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their unique flora and fauna. Ecuador, committed to the protection of this natural treasure, has allocated significant funds to the conservation of the Galapagos, reflecting its commitment to the preservation of biodiversity and scientific research in the region.