Vladimir Putin, at the second Russia-Africa summit in Saint Petersburg, appeared surrounded by African leaders, sending a message of Russia’s growing interest in working “hand in hand” with the continent. Putin expressed his desire to build a strategic partnership with Africa, recalling the strong relationship the Soviet Union had with the continent. In addition, he highlighted the commitment of all the countries present to form a more just, balanced, and sustainable multipolar world order.
Earlier, Putin had made a “grain diplomacy” pledge, offering to deliver free grain to six African countries. This seductive action is part of the diplomatic and economic efforts that Russia has been developing on the continent in recent years, offering security services to countries affected by the jihadist threat.
The Kremlin has sought alternatives to its European partners, prompting Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov to go on two African tours this year, presenting Russia as a shield against Western “imperialism” and “neocolonialism.”
Russia has also found support in a number of South American and Asian leaders, some of whom have been criticized for their authoritarianism. Russia’s position on the international stage, as a country that opposes the West, has been seen as attractive by some actors.
Although some countries have remained silent or refrained from condemning Russia’s actions, cooperation with China has been a top priority. Putin is scheduled to visit China in October, seeking a “new era” in relations between the two countries. However, Russia’s actions in Ukraine have limited his international movements, and an arrest warrant has been issued against him by the International Criminal Court.