In 2015, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that his government would not be proceeding with the purchase of the F-35 fighter jet, citing that the funds could be better used for other priorities. However, in 2020, the Canadian government changed course and announced that it would be proceeding with the purchase of 88 F-35 fighter jets at a cost of $19 billion. This decision has generated significant controversy and criticism.
Critics have raised several concerns regarding the F-35 purchase. One of the main concerns is the cost of the 16 fighter jets, a whopping $19 billion. However, an additional $70 billion will be required to keep the fleet fueled, stored, and maintained over its expected 40-year service. Experts have argued that the F-35 is not well-suited to the specific needs of the Canadian military and that other aircraft would be a better fit, such as the more affordable jets Trudeau suggested in 2015.
Despite the criticisms, the Canadian government has defended its decision to proceed with the F-35 purchase. They have argued that the F-35 is an advanced aircraft that will be essential to Canada’s defense capabilities and is the best option available to the Canadian military. Additionally, they believe the cost of the purchase is justified given the capabilities of the aircraft and the importance of maintaining a strong defense, especially in light of increased tensions between NATO and Russia.
A significant point of criticism is the decision-making process, which many experts and stakeholders felt was not fully transparent and not adequately consulted, especially after a 2015 Halifax election rally statement by Trudeau: “We will not buy the F-35 fighter jet.”
Former Defence Minister Peter MacKay has spoken to CTV National News about the delay in buying the aircraft and how this had an impact on the capabilities of the Royal Canadian Air Force: “This delay has had a severely detrimental impact on our air force and our men and women in uniform,” He further added, “It is essential that we move forward and acquire these aircraft as soon as possible so that our military can defend Canada and our interests around the world.”
The first four F-35 fighter jets are expected to be delivered to the Royal Canadian Air Force by 2026, with the whole fleet being completed by 2034.