The red panda, known as the sole survivor of its taxonomic family, has become a symbol of the Himalayas, its main range. Although it was identified by Western scientists long before the giant panda was described, these two species are not closely related. In fact, the red panda is more closely related to raccoons than its name suggests.
This charismatic Himalayan inhabitant plays a crucial role in conserving the eastern Himalayan forests, despite spending two-thirds of the day sleeping. According to the Red Panda Network, an organization dedicated to the conservation of the species, the red panda symbolizes the protection and maintenance of the region in which it lives. Here’s what we know about this fascinating animal:
Just slightly larger than a house cat, the red panda measures between 22 and 24 inches and weighs 8 to 17 pounds as adults, according to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. It is the only living mammal in the Ailuridae family. However, its taxonomic classification has been the subject of scientific debate due to its close relationship with raccoons.
The coloration of the red panda is characterized by its abundant reddish-brown fur, although other colors can also be seen in its constitution. Its pointed ears, muzzle, and cheeks are white. In addition, it has short and robust limbs. Like a tree-dwelling animal, it has a long, bushy tail that helps it maintain balance and resist low temperatures.
Regarding its distribution, the red panda can be found from the north of Myanmar (Burma) to the west of the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan. It can also be sighted in suitable areas of Nepal, India, and Tibet, as explained by the institution.
Almost 50% of the territory occupied by this animal corresponds to the eastern Himalayas, according to the World Wide Fund for Nature. Its habitat is in high-altitude temperate forests with bamboo understory in the Himalayas and other high mountains. The red panda is an arboreal species and spends most of its time sleeping in trees.
Interestingly, the red panda can be considered a carnivore since it descends from the same ancestors as other animals with a similar diet. However, according to the Red Panda Network, 98% of their diet is based on bamboo, an abundant plant that grows quickly in their habitat. The remaining 2% is supplemented by insects, flowers, eggs, small mammals, and birds.
The red panda limits its interaction with other individuals of its species to mating. For the most part, it is a solitary animal with crepuscular habits; it feeds at dawn and dusk and sleeps during the day.