Paul Berg, a pioneering biochemist and geneticist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on gene splicing, has died at the age of 96. Berg was a professor at Stanford University, and his research revolutionized the study of genetics.
Berg was born in Brooklyn in 1926 and earned his undergraduate degree from Penn State University. After receiving his PhD from Western Reserve University, he joined the faculty at Washington University in St. Louis. He later moved to Stanford University, where he spent the rest of his career.
In the early 1970s, Berg and his colleagues developed the techniques of gene splicing and recombinant DNA, which allowed scientists to create new combinations of genes in a laboratory. This work laid the foundation for modern genetic engineering and has since been used to produce insulin for diabetics as well as other life-saving drugs.
Berg’s pioneering work in genetics earned him numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980, which he shared with two other scientists. He was also awarded the National Medal of Science by President Jimmy Carter in 1983.
Berg was a leading voice in the scientific community, advocating for the responsible use of genetic engineering and the need for ethical guidelines. He also served as a mentor to many young scientists, including several Nobel laureates.
In addition to his scientific contributions, Berg was known for his passion for teaching and his commitment to public service. He was a strong advocate for science education and worked to promote the role of science in society.
Berg’s death has been mourned by many in the scientific community, who credit him with transforming the field of genetics and paving the way for new discoveries. His work has had a profound impact on the world, and his legacy will continue to shape the field of genetics for years to come.