Virgin Orbit, the satellite launch company founded by Sir Richard Branson, has identified the cause of the failed launch of its LauncherOne rocket in January. The company said that a dislodged fuel filter prevented the rocket’s main engine from igniting, ultimately causing the launch to fail.
The failure of the rocket launch was a significant setback for Virgin Orbit, which has invested heavily in its satellite launch business. The rocket was carrying a cluster of small satellites for the UK government, and its failure was a disappointment for the company’s clients and supporters.
Virgin Orbit said in a statement that it had “carefully analyzed data from the flight” and determined that the failure was caused by a “dislodged liquid oxygen (LOX) filter.” The filter became dislodged during the engine ignition sequence, which caused a drop in LOX flow rate and prevented the main engine from igniting.
The company added that it had already taken steps to prevent a similar issue from happening in the future. Specifically, it has replaced the filter and modified its installation procedures. The company said it is now preparing for its next launch, which is scheduled to take place in the coming months.
The failure of the launch is a reminder of the challenges that come with satellite launch technology, which remains an expensive and risky business. Despite the challenges, the demand for satellite launches is growing rapidly as companies seek to expand their global communications and data capabilities.
However, the environmental impact of rocket launches is a growing concern. Critics argue that rocket launches generate significant amounts of carbon emissions and contribute to climate change. The use of disposable launch vehicles, like the LauncherOne rocket, further exacerbates these concerns, as the rockets are not designed to be reused.
In the face of these challenges, companies like Virgin Orbit are working to develop more sustainable satellite launch technology. The company is working on a reusable rocket called the SpaceShipTwo, which it hopes will be more environmentally friendly and cost-effective than disposable rockets.
The failure of the January launch was a setback for Virgin Orbit, but the company remains committed to the satellite launch business. With demand for satellite launches on the rise, the company’s success will depend on its ability to deliver reliable and cost-effective launch services while also addressing environmental concerns.