An article in Vice warns about the proliferation of amateur 3D printing projects for anti-tank rocket launchers. This technology has been accelerated by the invasion of Ukraine. While 3D guns have already been printed and are dangerous, rocket launchers are capable of destroying houses or tanks and are much more worrisome. Because of their high cost and surveillance, buying one is nearly impossible, but anyone can print one at home with a 3D printer.
Vice’s report talks about a group called D&S Creations that has 3D printed the AT-4 anti-tank rocket launcher with mixed results. Although the weapon works, it is not capable of aiming properly and must be fired remotely. Another company called Wild Arms Research and Development has created a rocket launcher called the M202 Flash that appears to be more effective and accurate in its firing. However, both companies have only created prototypes and have used ammunition within legal terms to avoid legal problems.
The possibility of these 3D-printed rocket launchers being in the hands of civilians is worrisome and could lead to an escalation with unpredictable consequences. The Vice article highlights that this technology has emerged as a form of defense for Ukraine and could be activated with a drone. While these prototypes still have problems and are a long way from being true weapons of war, their existence raises important questions about how the 3D printing of weapons can be controlled.